Generic Montelukast is a generic medication used primarily to manage and prevent asthma symptoms and to alleviate seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.

Description Montelukast, marketed under the brand name M-lucas among others, is an effective leukotriene receptor antagonist that helps to prevent wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing caused by asthma.

Benefits Montelukast is beneficial for the long-term management of asthma and for relieving symptoms of seasonal allergies. It helps reduce the number of asthma attacks and controls allergic rhinitis symptoms like sneezing and runny nose.

Ingredients The active ingredient in Montelukast is montelukast sodium, which works by blocking substances in the body called leukotrienes that cause asthma and allergic rhinitis.

Uses and Doses Montelukast is prescribed for asthma and allergic rhinitis with a standard adult dosage of 10 mg daily. For children, the dosage varies with age, from 4 mg to 5 mg daily, depending on the specific condition and age group.

Side Effects Common side effects include headache, abdominal pain, and nausea. Less common effects can include dizziness, dental pain, and allergic reactions such as rash and urticaria.

How to Use Montelukast should be taken once daily in the evening for asthma and allergic rhinitis. For exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, it should be taken at least 2 hours before exercise.

Pregnancy & Lactation Montelukast should be used during pregnancy only if necessary and with caution during lactation as it is excreted in breast milk.

Precautions and Warnings Montelukast is not suitable for the reversal of acute bronchospasm and should not be used to treat sudden severe symptoms of asthma. Regular monitoring and consultation with a healthcare provider are recommended.

Safety Information Patients should be aware of potential neuropsychiatric events such as agitation, depression, and suicidal thoughts when taking montelukast.

Indications Montelukast is indicated for the prevention of asthma, control of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, and relief from symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

Pharmacology Montelukast acts by inhibiting the action of leukotrienes, compounds in the body that contribute to inflammation in the lungs and nasal passages.

Therapeutic Class Montelukast belongs to the therapeutic class of leukotriene receptor antagonists, specifically designed to combat asthma and allergy symptoms.

Storage Conditions Store Montelukast in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture. Ensure it is kept out of reach of children.