Generic

Ketoconazole

Description

Ketoral 200 is an antifungal tablet containing 200 mg of ketoconazole. It effectively treats fungal skin, hair, and nail infections by inhibiting fungi's growth. Manufactured by Square Pharmaceuticals, Ketoral 200 is especially beneficial when topical treatments are ineffective or challenging.

Benefits

• Effectively treats fungal infections, including skin, hair, and nail infections.
• It is ideal for both superficial and deep mycoses, ensuring comprehensive treatment.
• Provides relief from chronic recurrent infections, particularly when other treatments prove insufficient.
• Inhibits fungal enzyme production, preventing the growth of infections.

Ingredients

• Active Ingredient: Ketoconazole 200 mg
• Excipients: Other inactive ingredients as per the pharmaceutical formulation

Uses and Doses

• Vaginal Candidiasis: Take one tablet twice daily for 5 days.
• Other Infections: Adults should take one tablet (200 mg) once daily until symptoms resolve and cultures test negative.
• Children (over 2 years): 3.3-6.6 mg/kg/day based on weight, varying durations depending on infection severity.

Side Effects

Common side effects include nausea, abdominal discomfort, and mild liver reactions. Some patients may experience skin issues like itching or, rarely, hepatotoxicity. Severe reactions, including allergic responses, are rare but should be immediately addressed.

How to Use

Take Ketoral 200 as directed by your physician. For best results, consume with food. Continue treatment until symptoms disappear and culture tests confirm infection clearance. Do not exceed the prescribed duration without medical advice.

Pregnancy & Lactation

Categorized as Pregnancy Category C, Ketoconazole should not be used by pregnant or breastfeeding women unless necessary, as no adequate trials confirm its safety in these populations.

Precautions and Warnings

Monitor liver function regularly, especially in patients with pre-existing liver conditions. Discontinue if signs of liver damage (e.g., dark urine, jaundice) appear. This medication may also interfere with hormonal and other medications, so inform your doctor of concurrent prescriptions.

Safety Information

Use only as prescribed. Please avoid contact with the eyes, and do not use it beyond the suggested treatment period. Report any unusual symptoms, such as skin rashes, itching, or fatigue, to your doctor.

Indications

Ketoral 200 is prescribed for treating dermatophytosis, onychomycosis, oral thrush, systemic fungal infections, and chronic mycoses. It is beneficial when topical applications do not provide adequate relief.

Pharmacology

Ketoconazole inhibits fungal CYP450, blocking the production of triglycerides and phospholipids, thereby altering cell membrane permeability. It also prevents fungal growth and the accumulation of harmful levels of hydrogen peroxide.

Therapeutic Class

Subcutaneous and systemic mycosis medications

Storage Conditions

Store Ketoral 200 in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.

FAQs

1. What should I do if I miss a dose?
Apply or take it as soon as possible, but skip it if it’s almost time for the next dose. Do not double up.

2. Can Ketoral 200 be used by children?
Yes, for children over 2 years old, under a doctor’s guidance, with dose adjustments based on weight.

3. Is it safe to use Ketoral 200 while breastfeeding?
No, it is advised to avoid Ketoral 200 during breastfeeding unless essential.

Disclaimer

This information does not replace professional medical advice. For personalized advice, consult a healthcare provider and follow prescribed guidelines.

Keywords: Ketoconazole, antifungal medication, fungal infection treatment, Square Pharmaceuticals, skin infection, hair infection, nail infection, vaginal candidiasis, thrush treatment, athlete’s foot, systemic mycosis, dermatophyte infections, oral thrush, ringworm, candidiasis, mycotic infections, yeast infections, superficial mycoses, deep mycoses, prophylactic treatment.