Generic

• Empagliflozin

Description Empagliflozin, marketed as Empa 25, is a medication primarily used to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It functions as an inhibitor of the sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2), facilitating increased excretion of glucose through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.

Benefits

• Improves blood sugar control
• Reduces risk of cardiovascular death in patients with diabetes and established cardiovascular disease
• Aids in weight loss and blood pressure reduction

Ingredients

• Active Ingredient: Empagliflozin
• Inactive Ingredients: Vary by manufacturer

Uses and Doses

• To improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: Initially, 10 mg once daily, possibly increasing to 25 mg based on tolerance and need.
• To reduce cardiovascular risks: As per doctor's prescription.

Side Effects

• Urinary tract infections
• Genital fungal infections
• Increased urination
• Dehydration and hypotension

How to Use Take Empa 25 orally, once daily in the morning, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole without crushing or chewing.

Pregnancy & Lactation

• Not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.
• Not advisable for breastfeeding mothers due to the potential for serious adverse effects on the infant.

Precautions and Warnings

• Assess renal function before starting and monitor periodically.
• Not recommended for patients with severe renal impairment or on dialysis.

Safety Information

• Monitor for signs of dehydration and treat if necessary.
• Be aware of potential hypoglycemic events when used with insulin or insulin secretagogues.

Indications

• Type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Cardiovascular disease prevention in diabetic patients

Pharmacology Empagliflozin works by inhibiting SGLT2 in the kidneys, reducing glucose reabsorption and promoting its excretion in urine.

Therapeutic Class

• Sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors

Storage Conditions

• Store at temperatures not exceeding 30°C.
• Keep out of reach of children.

FAQ

1. Can Empa 25 be used for type 1 diabetes?
   • No, it is contraindicated in type 1 diabetes.
2. What should I do if I miss a dose?
   • Take it as soon as you remember unless it's close to the time for your next dose. Do not double the dose.
3. Can Empa 25 be taken with other diabetes medications?
   • Yes, but monitoring for hypoglycemia is necessary.

Disclaimer This information is provided as a general reference and should not replace consultation with healthcare professionals.

Keyword: Mmpagliflozin, type 2 diabetes, SGLT2 inhibitor, blood sugar control, cardiovascular health, diabetes medication, weight loss, blood pressure, urinary tract infections, genital infections, dehydration, hypoglycemia, renal function, diabetes treatment, Empa 25.