Generic

Bacofen 10 mg contains Baclofen, a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant used to treat spasticity caused by neurological disorders.

Description

Bacofen 10 mg is a muscle relaxant manufactured by The IBN SINA Pharmaceutical Industry Ltd. It is widely used for the treatment of muscle stiffness, spasticity, and pain associated with multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and other neurological conditions.

Benefits

This medication effectively reduces muscle spasms, stiffness, and rigidity, improving mobility and reducing discomfort caused by neurological conditions. It also helps manage spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis, cerebrovascular diseases, and spinal cord injuries.

Ingredients

Each tablet contains Baclofen 10 mg, a GABA receptor agonist that inhibits neurotransmitter release in the spinal cord, reducing muscle tension and spasms.

Uses and Doses

The usual starting dose for adults and children over 10 years is 5 mg thrice daily, gradually increasing. The maximum recommended dose is 100 mg per day. Children under 10 years require lower doses based on age, ranging from 10 mg to 60 mg daily.

Side Effects

Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, fatigue, and nausea. Rare but serious effects include hallucinations, seizures, hypotension, respiratory depression, urinary retention, and gastrointestinal disturbances such as constipation and vomiting.

How to Use

Take 10 mg of Bacofen as prescribed by a doctor. Swallow the tablet with water, preferably with or after food. Do not discontinue the medication abruptly, as withdrawal symptoms like seizures and increased muscle spasms may occur.

Pregnancy & Lactation

Bacofen 10 mg is classified under Pregnancy Category B3. It crosses the placental barrier and should only be used if the benefits outweigh the risks. It is excreted in breast milk, but the levels are too low to cause significant harm to the infant.

Precautions and Warnings

Lower doses should be used in patients with kidney impairment. Caution is required in individuals with psychiatric disorders, epilepsy, peptic ulcers, and respiratory failure. Sudden discontinuation may lead to withdrawal symptoms, including hallucinations and seizures.

Safety Information

Patients with epilepsy should only use Bacofen 10 mg under strict medical supervision. Regular monitoring is required for those with diabetes, kidney disease, or liver conditions. Overdose may cause central nervous system depression and requires immediate medical attention.

Indications

Bacofen 10 mg is prescribed for the treatment of spasticity resulting from multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, stroke, and other neurological conditions that cause muscle stiffness and rigidity.

Pharmacology

Baclofen stimulates GABAB receptors in the spinal cord, inhibiting the release of excitatory neurotransmitters such as glutamate and aspartate. This results in reduced muscle spasticity and improved movement.

Therapeutic Class

Bacofen 10 mg is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant primarily used for neurological disorders that cause muscle stiffness and spasms.

Storage Conditions

Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep children out of reach to prevent accidental ingestion.

FAQ

1. Can Bacofen 10 mg be used for general muscle pain?
   No, it is used explicitly for spasticity related to neurological conditions, not general muscle pain.
2. What happens if I miss a dose?
   Take it as soon as possible, but skip it if the next dose is almost due. Do not double the dose.
3. Can Bacofen 10 mg be stopped suddenly?
   No, stopping abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms like hallucinations, seizures, and increased muscle spasms. Always taper off gradually under medical supervision.

Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Consult a healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medication.

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