Generic

Baclofen

Description

Baclon 5 is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle rigidity, stiffness, and spasms associated with neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, motor neuron disease, and spinal cord injuries. It affects nerve signals in the spinal cord, reducing muscle tension and improving mobility.

Benefits

Baclon 5 helps relieve painful muscle stiffness and spasms, improving flexibility and movement. It reduces discomfort caused by neurological disorders, promotes better muscle coordination, and enhances the quality of life for individuals suffering from chronic muscle spasticity.

Ingredients

Each tablet contains 5mg of Baclofen, the active ingredient. Other inactive excipients ensure the medication's stability and efficacy.

Uses and Doses

Baclon 5 is prescribed for adults and children over 10 years old at an initial dose of 5 mg three times daily, with gradual increments. The maximum dose is 100 mg per day. For children under 10 years, dosing is based on age and weight, typically starting with 2.5 mg four times daily and adjusted as necessary. The dosage should always be determined by a doctor based on individual needs.

Side Effects

Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, headache, nausea, and confusion. Less frequent effects may include insomnia, dry mouth, urinary retention, blurred vision, and hypotension. Rare but serious side effects include respiratory depression, hallucinations, and seizures. If side effects persist or worsen, seek medical attention.

How to Use

To reduce the risk of stomach irritation, take Baclon 5 with or after food. Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet. Follow the prescribed dosage schedule and avoid suddenly stopping the medication without consulting a doctor, as withdrawal symptoms may occur.

Pregnancy & Lactation

Baclon 5 falls under Pregnancy Category B3. It should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It crosses the placental barrier and may cause fetal abnormalities in high doses. Small amounts of Baclofen are excreted in breast milk, so breastfeeding mothers should use it cautiously under medical supervision.

Precautions and Warnings

Patients with kidney or liver impairment should take a lower dose under strict medical supervision. Those with psychiatric disorders, epilepsy, or cerebrovascular diseases should be closely monitored, as Baclon 5 may exacerbate symptoms. Sudden discontinuation should be avoided due to the risk of withdrawal effects, including seizures. Patients with a history of ulcers, diabetes, or respiratory issues should use Baclon 5 with caution.

Safety Information

Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants while taking Baclon 5, as it may enhance drowsiness and dizziness. Do not engage in activities requiring alertness, such as driving, until the effects of the medication are known. Inform the doctor of any other medications being taken to avoid harmful interactions.

Indications

Baclon 5 is used to treat muscle spasticity associated with neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy, and stroke. It relieves pain and stiffness and improves mobility and muscle coordination.

Pharmacology

Baclofen inhibits monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes in the spinal cord by activating GABAB receptors. This reduces the release of excitatory neurotransmitters such as glutamate and aspartate, resulting in muscle relaxation, reduced spasticity, and pain relief. Baclofen also has mild CNS depressant effects.

Therapeutic Class

Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants.

Storage Conditions

Store below 30°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

3 FAQ

1. Can Baclon 5 be stopped suddenly?
No, Baclon 5 should not be discontinued abruptly, as it may lead to withdrawal symptoms like hallucinations, seizures, and increased muscle rigidity. Always taper off under medical supervision.

2. How long does Baclon 5 take to work?
The effects of Baclon 5 can be noticed within a few hours of intake, but complete relief may take days or weeks, depending on the severity of the condition,

3. Is Baclon 5 safe for elderly patients?
Elderly patients should start with a lower dose as they are more prone to side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. Close monitoring is recommended.

Disclaimer

This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.

 

 

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